Supranatural Tales: 30 Things to do in Lisbon

Set on seven hills overlooking the River Tejo, Lisbon is sometimes called the San Francisco of Europe, but I think that takes away from its own distinctive charm. The hills are certainly similar, and it shares a golden light, but much of the wonder of Lisbon comes from its history. Most of the city was destroyed in the massive earthquake of 1755, and while parts of the old city remain, it is the post-earthquake pombaline buildings that characterise the city, with pretty balconies, open squares and undulating cobbled streets.

There are so many things to in Lisbon that it's becoming difficult to see the city in just a weekend. Its historic cobbled lanes, pretty wooden trams, sparkling river and striking tiled façades are all still there, but the city is ever-changing and there's now a host of intriguing new spaces to visit, too. Chefs from around the world are opening some of the best restaurants in Lisbon, challenging the excellent local restaurants to raise the bar even further. Young Portuguese mixologists and baristas are returning from time spent in London, Paris and New York to launch bars and cafés that blend the best of home and away. And emerging fashion designers, artists, ceramicists and furniture makers are exhibiting and selling their wares in new stores and galleries that celebrate the skills of talented locals.

Portugal's capital city fame as a top tourist destination attracts weekenders looking to scratch off must-sees from their bucket lists, and slow travel fans wanting to call Lisbon their home for a couple of months. After discovering the city's many layers, cultural tourists can use Lisbon as a base for train trips to Sintra, Cascais, or Setúbal or hitting the road to Mafra, Óbidos or Évora.

First time in Lisbon? Reserve the first day for sightseeing. Admire the elaborate facades of the Manueline UNESCO World Heritage sites Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and Torre de Belém, see the city's trademark yellow trams crisscrossing the historic center and the Bica and Glória funiculars, photograph the wavy patterns of black-and-white calçada portuguesa (Portuguese pavement) from miradouros (viewpoints) in Graça and Alfama, and join the sunset-seeking crowd at riverside Cais das Colunas.

Portuguese are famous to be warm, friendly, accommodating people, and so hospitable that most people speak English as a de facto interaction with their visitors. However, speaking some basic Portuguese words would certainly enhance that interaction, and even win some respect and cordiality with the locals. It's always nice when you'd say "Ola" ("Hello") as a starting point, and "Obrigado" ("Thank you"), for male speakers, and "Obrigada" for female speakers, and "De nada" ("You're welcome") after a transaction. Or you say "Por favor" ("Please") with a smile, or "Desculpa" ("Sorry") if you accidentally bump anyone. Or when leaving, say "Adeus" ("Goodbye") with a friendly wave. This brings a smile to people's faces. Even when ordering coffee, there's a multitude of coffee types you can order in Portugal. To help you avoid confusion, order "Bica" if you wanted an espresso-type coffee, "Abatanado" if you wanted an americano or long black coffee. "Galão" if you wanted a large coffee with milk. "Meia de leite" for a milky coffee, "Descafinado" for a want of decaf, and "Cha" if you fancy tea instead.

Beware of pickpockets in public transport and crowded places. Like most touristy places, it is quite unfortunate that such incidents like pickpocketing exist, and Lisbon is no exception. It is most common in crowded areas, such as in trams and other public transports, and in tourist spots where there's heavy traffic. So it's best to use common sense to look after your belongings well. Don't leave bags open, and don't store your phones and wallet in pockets but place them securely inside your bags. And always have your bag in front of you, not behind you, to avoid any incident as thieves can be real quick.

Learn about Portugal's past and the "Carnation Revolution"

In 1910, Portugal transitioned from a monarchy to a republican regime. Political turmoil and instability led to the totalitarian conservative Estado Novo (1933–68). The oppressive regime ran for four decades and ended with a peaceful military coup on April 25, 1974. Set inside the former political prison, Museu do Aljube addresses that recent past, holding nothing back when giving context to its darkest moments – oppression, censorship, and government-approved social morals shaped Portugal's life then.

Here are my list of unusual things to see and do in Lisbon, what you might call the hidden gems, or simply which are not in the typical top 10 list.

1. Visit Largo do Carmo

Located in the heart of Lisbon, Portugal, Largo do Carmo is a charming square that offers visitors a glimpse into the city's rich history and vibrant culture. This picturesque location not only boasts stunning architectural feats but also carries significant historical importance. So let's delve deeper into what makes Largo do Carmo an essential stop on any Lisbon itinerary. The centerpiece attraction at Largo do Carmo are undoubtedly the ruins of Convent de Carmen (Carmen Convent). Despite being reduced to rubble during the devastating earthquake that struck Lisbon more than two centuries ago, these ruins still reflect their former grandeur with gothic arches reaching for sky against open-air backdrop.

Now home to Museu Arqueológico Do Carmo (Carmen Archaeological Museum), these remnants offer you a chance to travel back through time exploring treasures from prehistoric times up until 18th century including Visigothic artifacts and mummies from South America. Largo do Carmo isn't just another picturesque spot in Lisbon; it's a place where history was made – where dictatorship ended and democracy began for Portugal. It's here that General Salgueiro Maia led his troops into headquarters of secret police (PIDE/DGS), effectively ending Estado Novo regime without bloodshed – an event commemorated by monument at center of this historical square. In conclusion, whether you're interested in history or simply looking for a peaceful spot amidst bustling city life, Largo do Carmo has something to offer everyone making it worth your visit when exploring enchanting city of Lisbon!

Detour: At Largo do Carmo, scan the QR code on the square's pavement to see archive footage and reenactments of that day's events.

2. Belém Tower and Monument to the Discoveries

Almost fairytale-like to explore, Torre de Belem has a much more hard-edged history than most of us realise. This alone makes it one of the best things to do in Lisbon; if you want to know more about its age of discovery. Perched on its own within the Tejo riverfront, it was built to protect the port and was the point where lots of explorers started their journey to the new world.
Nowadays, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is well worth an exploration of its own; thankfully minus those 16th Century battles for the harbour!

To make things easier (and save money), get the Lisbon Card that will get you free admission to Lisbon's museums, historic buildings and sights that you can't miss. Plus, it gives unlimited free public transport (which is great in a hilly city like Lisbon). Also, when visiting, make sure to plan your trip early (and if you're not keen on crowds, maybe avoid weekends). It's a very popular site with fewer people visiting first thing in the morning.

Monument of the Discoveries

Originally a temporary structure honoring Prince Henry the Navigator (who died exactly 500 years earlier) and glorifying the feats of Portuguese explorers for the propagandistic 1940 "Portuguese World Exhibition," this monument was rebuilt in concrete and limestone in 1960 to stand as a reminder of the "Age of Discovery." It's shaped like a ship, with 32 figures lined up on a stylized prow, representing personalities from the 15th and 16th centuries following Prince Henry -- only one of them is a woman, Queen Filipa de Lencastre, who was Prince Henry's mother. The prince is the tallest figure, measuring 9 meters (26 feet), while those behind him are 7 meters (23 feet) tall. The entire monument is 56 meters (184 feet) tall, 20 meters (66 ft) wide, and 46 meters (151 feet) long. It stands on the waterfront, close to the Belém Tower, from where many of the explorers' ships departed for their voyages.

Finally, if you follow the coastline up to Vasco da Gama Bridge, you'll come across the pretty impressive Gare Do Oriente that's one of the new architectural masterpieces in Lisbon.

3. Listen to Fado music

Portuguese culture is one of the most intriguing in Europe. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese meal and taking in a Fado performance might seem overly touristy in a city this large, but Lisbon has kept its traditions alive better than most major cities so it's a shame to skip out on these treasured rituals.

One of the most vital aspects of Portuguese culture is the hauntingly beautiful Fado music performed in traditional taverns and restaurants every evening. The Alfama neighborhood is the most popular destination for Fado houses, so you can plan an evening around a performance by grabbing dinner before heading out for drinks and a show. These bars can get crowded during sets, so it's best to leave your baggage with Bounce's neighborhood locations. This style is the so-called fado vadio, or amateur, sung when someone gets the urge to sing, with the guitars simply joining in.

If you choose to seek it out, head to Fado & Wine, Clube de Fado or Sr. Fado.

Website: Clube de Fado - A magical night with the great talents of Fado.

Pro type: Most Fado houses will be first come first serve as this is a fairly informal ritual, but it's best to do a little research before you head out.

4. Check out the Castle of San Jorge

One of the most important landmarks in Lisbon's history, the Castelo de São Jorge is situated right in line with the setting sun. So the perfect way to start the evening is by taking in the sunset along the estuary of the Tagus River, where you admire the beautifully eclectic architecture of the castle. if you're planning on visiting the castle, you'll want to stash the bags with Bounce so you can get around more easily and avoid having a check by security.

Named after Saint George, the patron saint of England, the castle holds legendary tales of his valor, including the famous dragon-slaying story.

There's no escaping the imposing castle in Lisbon; it sits atop the city, overlooking everything below, and is visible from almost every angle. Originally built by the Romans in 200bc, the castle underwent a huge renovation in the 1940s, and is now arguably the most popular tourist attraction in all of Lisbon. This, of course, means that it's always busy – so I recommend visiting in the morning or late afternoon, and buying tickets online to skip the queue.

Did you know?

The Castle Hill, occupied since the 8 BC, has a rich history with Celtic tribes, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Moors contributing to its fortifications.

King Alfonso Henríquez, aided by crusaders, captured the Castle from the Moors, using it as a royal residence until the 1755 earthquake.

The Castle served as a fortified residence for Alfonso III in 1255, underwent renovations by King Denis I, and had a protective wall built by King Ferdinand I.

5. Hang out with locals at LX Factory

An area that was once home to Lisbon's textiles factory has now become one of the coolest hangouts in the city. The area retains its industrial warehouse vibe, but is now home to independent shops, boutiques, restaurants, bars and more, making it a great place to spend an afternoon. If you have time, head to the top of the hostel to the rooftop bar and enjoy a caipirinha or two in the sunshine.

Website: lxfactory.com

Kept hidden for years, this old manufacturing complex, once one of the most important in the city, has been returned to the city in the form of LX Factory, one of the most creative and innovative hubs in the country. Occupied by professionals of the creative industry, it also serves as a stage for a wide range of happenings related to fashion, arts, architecture, music and much more.

Read Slow Bookstore

Reading is still a state of mind, and this place reflects that state perfectly – it seems like imagination truly came through here. This space has a history of change and has always had a hard life: from its origin in Bairro Alto, it moved from place to place, until it was finally accepted in one of the city's coolest places, LX Factory.

A former printing space gave life to a bookstore where the goal is to give those who like to read, everything they could ever ask for. But this space is not just a bookstore, here you can attend concerts, exhibitions and events. "Ler Devagar" ("Read Slowly") was named one of the 10 most beautiful bookstores in the world, it was published in the NY Times and in numerous prestigious publications, all over the world. This is a large space, united by a grand staircase and filled with antique printing machines, it has 2 bars, sculptures such as the famous flying bicycle, and thousands of books distributed all over its walls and nooks. Here you can have a coffee, read a book, be with friends, taste the flavor of the words, and perhaps even be inspired by the atmosphere and become one of the many hundreds of members who contribute to this space.

6. Santa Justa Elevator

Although not as iconic as, say, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, it really is integral to the identity of Lisbon and a truly beautiful lift. There are not many times when I imagined I'd call a lift beautiful – but this is one!

Nestled in the Baixa neighbourhood of Lisbon, Santa Justa gets busy very quickly and often lines start to appear later in the morning/afternoon. visit early and watch the city come alive!

7. Visit Empire Square Garden

It was built for the Portuguese World Exhibition (1940), which commemorated the 800th anniversary of the independence of Portugal and the 300th anniversary of the Restoration. The Illuminated Fountain was also built at that time. The garden is composed of a combination of 32 coats of arms, whose designs of bushes and flowers represent the former Empire Provinces, and 4 peripheral ponds crowned by two imposing sculptural groups displaying the mythological figures of two horses with the tails of marine animals.

Nearby stands one of Lisboa ́s most distinguished monuments - the Jerónimos Monastery (Hieronymites Monastery) and the Belém Cultural Centre, a major exhibition and concert venue. Thirty intricately designed coats of arms and two shields intricately carved into the surrounding vegetation represent the cities of Portugal and former overseas provinces, as well as the Orders of Avis and Christ. Each emblem tells a story of exploration, conquest, and the far-reaching influence of the Portuguese empire.

Exploring further, visitors will discover a hidden gem within the garden — a striking sundial constructed with meticulously arranged mosaic tiles. This extraordinary timepiece serves as a captivating blend of art and science, a reminder of the ingenuity and cultural heritage that define Portugal's history.

8. Visit the Jerónimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery, also called Hieronymites Monastery, is along with the Tower of Belém one of the most visited sites in Lisbon. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1983. This landmark is called Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Portuguese.

The religious building was designed by the Portuguese architect Diogo de Boitaca to commemorate the return of Vasco da Gama from India. The construction began on 6 January 1501 and wasn't completed until the seventeenth century. The building is predominantly Manueline style (Portuguese late Gothic).

Curiously, the monastery was built on the site of the former Ermida do Restelo, the chapel where Vasco da Gama and the rest of the sailors prayed before setting sail down the African coast to India.

9. Eat A Pastel de Nata

Don't leave Lisbon without trying these! It's almost criminal to have visited and not gorged on at least one of the delicious sweet tarts.

Head over to Pastéis de Belém for some of the best (and iconic) in town.

10. Visit Monsanto Park

This huge green space located to the west of Lisbon is a stunning place to stroll and see impressive views of the city. There are a number of different walking trails in the 50 hectare park, depending on the length and difficulty that works for you, but each is beautiful and makes for an ideal escape from the crowds that congregate in the city centre.

11. Relax at Jardim do Torel

Of all the incredible miradouros (vistas) in Lisbon, a few will always remain off the tourist map. The Jardim do Torel is one such place: it feels a bit like a secret island that's hidden in plain sight.

The views at Jardim do Torel don't point towards some of Lisbon's most prominent historical buildings, which is probably why it's not tourist spot. But this beautiful viewpoint is truly like an oasis, unknown even to many locals.

12. Explore Praça do Comércio and squares of the city

There are lots of little squares and plazas for you to explore in Lisbon and they're usually filled with independent bars and cafes that line their edges. Honestly, just take a stroll around the neighbourhood and give yourself at least one afternoon to stroll around. Do as locals do and head across in the early evening for a little tipple before heading out for food.

Commerce Square

Lisbon's "Market Square" is still often called "Terreiro do Paço" ("Palace Square") by locals, although there hasn't been a palace here since 1755, when a devastating earthquake destroyed the royal residence and all the buildings around it. Luckily, the royal family wasn't in town that day, and moved to a new palace up on a hill above Belém.

The square's triumphal arch was meant to welcome those arriving in the city by boat, and is topped by sculptures representing Glory holding wreaths over Genius and Bravery. Below them are historical figures, including explorer Vasco da Gama and the Marquis of Pombal, the prime minister who oversaw downtown Lisbon's 18th-century reconstruction

13. Visit the Oceanarium in the Parque das Nações

The Parque das Nações is a success story in the revitalisation of an industrial area, with a privileged location on the river. It is worth visiting the Oceanarium, one of the largest in Europe, where you can appreciate the flora and fauna of the various oceans of our planet.

14. Visit the National Tile Museum and the Coach Museum

These two museums are unequalled anywhere in the world. One tells the story of the tile in Portugal from its first uses on 16th century walls to the present day; the other has an unrivalled collection of carriages, with fine examples from the 18th century, exuberantly decorated with paintings and gild work.

15. Take a sunset cruise on the River Tagus

With its azure blue waters and grand bridge, the River Tagus is undoubtedly one of the most photographed parts of Lisbon. But just admiring it from solid ground doesn't quite give the full experience, which is why I highly recommend booking a sunset boat cruise for an unforgettable memory.

There are plenty of places offering trips, but booking through Airbnb is a solid option, where you can choose between more intimate tours or party trips. In recent years, there have been dolphins spotted in the Tagus – so if you're extremely lucky, you might be one of the few who get to spot them in the wild, without even leaving the vicinity of Lisbon.

16. Learn to surf

There are a surprising number of beaches within easy reach of the sunny city, so you're bound to have plenty of days to work on your tan. The nearest is Carcavelos, a long sandy curve beloved of teenagers and university students, which is just 15 minutes by train from Cais do Sodré station. Stay on the train for another 15 minutes and you'll reach the family-friendly bays of pretty neighbouring Cascais. Surfers and those who like a caipirinha or cold beer served to their beach lounger should pop across the river (a short ferry and bus ride) to the 20 miles of white-sand surf beaches and beachside bars at Costa da Caparica.

17. Go to the beach

Lisbon is very much a beach destination, if you want it to be. Whether it's a trip to nearby fishing town Cascais, which is a favourite of UK travellers looking for a quieter alternative to the city, or watching surfers and 26km-long Caparica, sometimes a day outside of the city is exactly what the doctor orders.

18. Visit Parque Eduardo VII

There are many places from where you can see Lisbon from above, but the view from the top of Parque Eduardo is still unparalleled. The viewpoint at the highest point of the park looks down towards Avenida da Liberdade and over the River Tagus, and while the city centre tends to be a busy place, this part of Lisbon feels like a peaceful escape from the crowds. If you get tired of strolling and admiring the view, there's plenty to do here, including visiting La Estufa Fría – the botanical gardens – and The Amalia Rodrigues Garden, a green space dedicated to the protagonist of fado in Lisbon. Plus, you're almost guaranteed to be in need of refreshments after the incline, so pop into Praia no Parque for a spot of lunch in the most picturesque of locations.

19. Visit the Lisbon Earthquake Museum

Those new to Lisbon are often fascinated by the earthquake of 1755, which took place on All Saints' Day and killed around 60,000 people, plus destroyed thousands of buildings.

Quake Museum gives an in-depth, interactive look at the events that led to the disaster, what locals may have experienced during those few days, and the impact the event had on the city's architecture and town planning. It's a really well-done experience, featuring simulations and a look at what future earthquakes in the vicinity could look like, plus how to be prepared. Plus, it's located in Belém near the Torre de Belém, Pastéis de Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery, so you can make a day of it and tick off multiple attractions in one go.

20. Stroll the Botanical Garden Help

Lisbon is so spoiled for botanical gardens that a gorgeous one as this one can still manage to fly under the radar. It was built by Marqués de Pombal in 1768, who filled it with trees and plant species from Portugal's former colonies.

It's the oldest garden in Lisbon and now managed by the agricultural university, but it's publically accessible any day until about 5pm (entrance 2€). You can find these botanic gardens just up the hill from Lisbon's museum quarter of Belém. Don't confuse it with the Tropical Botanical Garden, which is closer to the riverfront (but also very nice!).

21. Take the cable car in Parque das Nações

Another leftover from the Expo '98 is the 18 meter high cable car (Telecabine), which gives great views of the Tagus river and the Vasca de Gama Bridge, currently the longest in Europe.

22. Peek inside Casa do Alentejo

Back in the day, Lisbon had different meeting houses for people from all the provinces of Portugal — a bit like cultural embassies for the regions. The Casa do Alentejo served this purpose for the Alentejo region and is worth seeing for its wonderful building. Its courtyard is publically accessible and feels like a Moorish mansion, but don't miss the restaurant on the second floor with its amazing ballroom with intricate tile paintings.

23. Eat at the Campo de Ourique Market

The TimeOut Market may be Lisbon's most famous, but I prefer this smaller market, which is in a residential neighborhood. Part of the market still sells fish and fruit, while the other part has many gourmet food stalls with bar stools where you can sample some great Portuguese and international dishes.

24. Be fancy at Palácio Chiado

The Palácio Chiado might just be the most opulent place in Lisbon. Its palatial rooms and giant 18th-century murals are already impressive, though the interior decorators took things up another notch — for instance, by hanging a big golden lion with wings from the ceiling.

Despite its extravagant appearance, you don't need to be wealthy to enjoy the Palácio. The gourmet food court and champagne bar are reasonably priced, making this a fun and fantastically over-the-top place to enjoy some good drinks and dinner.

25. Visit the Time Out Market

The Time Out Market is housed in the same building as the traditional Mercado da Ribeira, but is a much more contemporary affair. There are around 40 kiosks by different Lisbon restaurants, including Ground Burger, Sea Me and Zero Zero. Most of the places are quite meat or fish heavy, but there are some good veggie options. The building itself is striking, and the whole place has a good vibe, especially in the evenings when they have live music.

26. Nannarella Ice Cream Shop

By far, the best ice cream tried in Lisbon was at Gelateria Nannarella. The tiny little shop serves inventive flavours, and even the smallest size includes two flavours (in my opinion, an essential feature for all ice cream shops!).

27. Pink Street Hit

Rua Nova do Carvalho is lined with rooftop bars and terraces that are perfect for enjoying the typically comfortable evening air. You can also hit up buzzy nightclubs for DJ sets. Even walking down this attractive street (it's been painted a bright pink color and has a rainbow canopy) to people-watch and snap a few pictures is worth heading over to the Cais do Sodre neighborhood.

Lisbon's club scene is underrated

Nightclubs are one of the most popular ways to spend an evening in Lisbon, and you can plan ahead by securing tickets to a nightclub like Lux Frágil or simply go to Pink Street to pop in without a line.

Pro tip: Keep in mind that most nightclubs will have a dress code and bag check policy or strictly prohibit bags.

28. Ride The Iconic 28 Tram

Your journey to Graça begins with an adventure in itself: a ride on the iconic 28 tram. This historic tram winds its way through Lisbon's labyrinth of narrow streets and steep hills, offering a sensory journey into the city's rich past. The tram, an essential part of Lisbon's heritage, is not merely a mode of transportation—it's a living piece of history, evoking a nostalgic charm with its vintage design. As you ascend toward Graça, one of the highest and most picturesque neighbourhoods in the city, the anticipation of panoramic views intensifies. Each stop brings you closer to magnificent vistas, where the city's rooftops, the Tagus River, and the distant hills unfold before your eyes. Whether you're captivated by the beauty of the surroundings or the historical allure of the tram itself, this journey becomes an integral part of the experience of discovering Graça.

Purchase your Viva Viagem Card at any metro station to enhance your Lisbon travel experience. This indispensable card is essential for seamless navigation of the city's public transportation system. The Viva Viagem card is a rechargeable, contactless smart card that grants access not only to the metro but also trams, buses, and even certain suburban trains. Simplify your transportation needs and explore Lisbon with ease using this versatile card.

29. Visit Sintra (one of my favorite place that I visited)

Known as the romantic village of Portugal thanks to its beautiful buildings, winding streets, and oftentimes foggy weather, there's a lot to unpack during a day trip to Sintra

Sintra is one of the best day trips from Lisbon, especially if it's your first time visiting Portugal. Driving to Sintra isn't recommended though as it can be difficult to park, but it's very easy to get to Sintra by train. It costs around €6 for a return ticket from Lisbon and takes only 1 hour, with trains departing regularly. Taking the train is the most popular mode of transportation since it drops you off almost in the centre of the town of Sintra, and it gives you easy access to the buses that will take you to the attractions.

Sintra has many attractions to explore, from Gothic palaces to hidden gardens and the quaint town of Sintra itself. Some of the Sintra points of interest are more popular than others, so it's important that you give yourself enough time to see the ones you want. To get the most out of your day trip to Sintra, I would recommend catching a very early train so you arrive before the tour groups. That way you can enter one of the attractions when it opens.

Sintra town is divided into two separate areas: the new and old town. Both areas are small and very walkable. The old town centers around the National Palace of Sintra and the original village. The few streets are lined with shops, restaurants, and bakeries. This area of town is easily explored in about an hour tops. The new town, to the east, is connected to the old town via a road and wide sidewalks. This is where many of the inns and AirBnB type properties are located, along with the train station.

Visit Pena Palace

Probably the most famous of all the palaces in Sintra, visiting the Pena Palace will most likely be at the top of your list. The palace's humble beginnings date back to a simple chapel built in the Middle Ages. In the early 1500s, King Manuel I ordered a monastery to be built on the site. The 1755 Great Lisbon Earthquake severely damaged the monastery, which sat in ruins for decades. Then, in 1838 King Ferdinand and Queen Maria II acquired the monastery and set out the refurbish it and the surrounding grounds. Over the years, it was frequently used by the Portuguese royal family.

How to Get to Pena Palace

There are essentially two options for getting to Pena Palace: hire a driver or walk. Notice I didn't say drive. There is very limited parking at the top of the hill near the Pena Palace and traffic is terrible. Remember, essentially everyone in town is trying to visit the Pena Palace on a road that is a one way street. Do not waste your time (or patience) trying to drive up there.

Park of Pena, the most important arboretum in Portugal

A visitor might think that this area of Sintra was blessed with luck and that the most beautiful plants grew there by chance, as if attracted to each other. But no: it was the fruit of meticulous work by the creators of Pena, a man and a woman who saw the creation of this park as one of their missions in life.

A connoisseur of romantic aesthetics and exoticism, King Ferdinand II - the owner of the Park and Palace of Pena, properties purchased with his personal fortune after marrying Queen Maria II, combined these concepts with the wildness of the local nature and designed a large park, with specific places of interest (the High Cross, the Temple of Columns, St Catherine's Heights, the Queen's Fern Valley and the Countess' Fernery, all places of exceptional beauty). Along the paths to these places, the king ordered the most varied species to be planted, coming from the four corners of the world. According to records that have survived to this day, King Ferdinand II planted hundreds of trees over the years - from ash, araucarias, walnut trees, pines, firs, fig trees, sour cherry trees, beeches, apple trees, oaks, etc. In 1841 alone, the Baron of Eschwege - the architect of the Palace of Pena - was responsible for planting "10 thousand weird trees". This adjective clearly shows the sensation of strangeness that some species, coming from the other side of the world, could illicit. The volume of different species makes Pena Park the most significant arboretum in Portugal!

Did you know that in the Park of Pena there is a tree that walks?

An example of this invaluable natural heritage is the Thuja plicata (Giant Cedar) next to the Fountain of the Little Birds. This tree - described by many as 'the Giant of Pena' - was planted at the time of the park's creation, surviving bad weather, heat waves and climate change - it is, therefore, a unique example of the legacy of King Fernando II

Yes, you read that right: it looks like it's walking. But how? The answer is simple: the branches tend to develop in a "J" shape and, with the weight of the canopy, they can touch the ground. They then take root, forming a new trunk that moves slightly away from the central trunk. In other words, the tree gradually moves away from the point of origin, as if it were - here it comes - walking slowly. Over the course of 150 years, this tree has taken small but imposing 'steps' towards the lake that can be found there.

It's worth visiting, just to see in person what is considered to be the most emblematic and unique tree in the Park of Pena

Camellia Garden

Originally from China and Japan, camellias were introduced to the Park of Pena by King Ferdinand II in 1851. The first specimens were planted on the advice of the French gardener Bonnard who, following a two-day visit to Sintra, selected the most suitable place for the purpose and then sent a load of well-conditioned plants to the Park of Pena from Quinta das Necessidades in Lisbon. The planting was carried out under the guidance of Carlos Ronneberg, the head gardener at the Palace and Park of Pena. The receipts for the purchase of these plants show they were supplied by the most prestigious European nurseries.

The Garden of Camellias features, in addition to international cultivars that were fashionable during the 19th century, many Portuguese cultivars, notably the collection of 18 cultivars of Camellia japonica that represents a genealogical tree of the nation founding House of Bragança, cultivated by Marques Loureiro, a horticulturist from Porto. The collection proved an award winner when picking up the first-class medal in the International Exhibition held in Porto's Cristal Palace in 1865. To these, others were added, named in homage to various personalities from the 19th century court, the Arts and other events from down the long course of Portuguese history.

Valley of Lakes and Little Birds Fountain

Entering by the imposing gate – in former times probably in a light horsedrawn carriage – the visitor follows a path that runs alongside five lakes connected by small waterfalls and arranged along a lush and gentle valley, accompanied by the sound of running water. Rising out of the water of the lakes there are two duck houses designed as shelters for waterfowl, whose architecture draws on the two most imposing buildings in King Ferdinand II's demesne: the Moorish Castle, incorporated into the Park of Pena as a romantic ruin, and the Palace of Pena itself that crowns the whole ensemble.

The Countess and the Park

Elise Hensler, the Countess of Edla - the second wife of King Ferdinand II - played a pivotal role in this Pena reforestation project: "If it is true that it was King Ferdinand who began the process of afforestation at Pena, it is also true that, from the moment she started living with the king, at the start of the 1860s, it would be the Countess, twenty years younger than her husband, who would begin to direct much of this endeavour. She is responsible, among many other things, for the massive imports, through her family contacts in the United States, of exotic species from the American continent", reads the book Os Criadores da Pena (The Creators of the Pena)

The Countess took this mission seriously. In the correspondence she exchanged with Queen Amélia, the wife of King Carlos, after the death of King Ferdinand II, one can see the devotion with which she dedicated herself to the care of Pena Park: "(...) I was at Pena about three weeks ago (...) I hope that Her Majesty has seen the fern garden and agrees with the changes I made to it. I hope the weather improves so that I can go to the chalet for a few days," she wrote. In 1904, at the age of 67, she shows that she continues to care for the park with all her love and affection: "I continue to carry out what I consider to be a sacred duty towards the memory of King Ferdinand and that is to take care of our beloved plants".

Visit the Moorish Castle

Built during the 8th and 9th centuries, the Moorish Castle, served as fortress during the Muslim period in the Iberian Peninsula. Over the centuries, the castle changed hands and was fortified under various rulers. Also damaged by the 1755 earthquake, the Moorish Castle was refurbished during the remodeling of the Pena Palace.

The visit to the Moorish Castle doesn't take as much time as a visit to Pena Palace. The main attraction here is walking the castle walls and taking in the views. There are a few artifacts that have been found on the grounds. These are located in a small building right after you enter the castle walls.

Tips for Visiting the Moorish Castle

Go here AFTER Pena Palace.

Plan to spend about and hour or two tops.

This is a great place for a picnic if you want to bring a lunch or some snacks as there are a few benches spread around the grounds. There is also a cafe here with a few options. There are no guard rails. So if you are taking kids, be cautious. Better yet, with active toddlers I'd consider using a baby carrier to keep him/her contained. Plus, I think a stroller would be miserable while visiting the castles.

Visit the Palace of Quinta da Regaleira

This mansion, taking over six years to complete, was constructed with nods to mysticism and masonic symbolism. The grounds, covering four hectares, contain the palace with five floors, a chapel, and the famous initiation well. Intrigued with the mystical and secret orders, such as the Knights Templar, the owner had several tunnels and grottos built throughout the property. While beautiful and intriguing, a visit here shouldn't take more than two hours.

Monserrate Palace is unfortunately at the end of the Sintra attractions bus route, so many people either don't realize it's there or don't have time to visit it. It's open a bit later than some of the other attractions, so I would recommend visiting it at the end of the day. The history of the palace dates back to the 16th century, when it was once a hermitage. Since then it's been used as a hospital, a residence for British traders, and a place for famous writers such as Lord Byron to write. It's one of the most important Romanticism-inspired landscapes in Portugal, and is stunning both inside and out. It may be small, but it's worth adding to any itinerary during a day trip to Sintra.

Spend an Afternoon at the Beaches Near Sintra

There are a several beaches near Sintra. I visited several of them, Praia da Ursa being our favorite. This small beach surrounded by cliffs and large rock formations is only accessed by foot on a downhill trail. It takes about 25 minutes to get to the beach from the roadside parking. You'll see other cars parked along the road that leads to Cabo da Roca. Park here and follow the trail, making sure to wear sneakers or other shoes you can hike in. Others I would recommend are Praia da Adraga, Azenhas do Mar, or Praia da Aguda.

The beach sizes and facilities vary, so make sure to pick up some information from the tourism office if you need specifics. I tend to prefer the smaller, more secluded beaches, so keep that in mind if you're following our recommendations. If you don't have two days in Sintra, at least make a point to stop at one of the beaches on your way into or out of Sintra.

30. Visit Sport Lisboa and Benfica Stadium

Benfica organise guided stadium tours around Estádio da Luz that include access to the VIP areas, players tunnel, dugouts, and the away team dressing rooms. The stadium also houses the Benfica museum.

History and description

Estádio da Luz, officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, was built to provide Benfica with a new and modern home, and to serve as the playing venue for the Euro 2004 final.

Estádio da Luz got built in place of the old Estádio da Luz. Construction works started in 2002, and in March 2003 Benfica played their last game at the partly demolished old stadium.

The new stadium opened on 25 October 2003 with a match between Benfica and Uruguayan side Club Nacional (2-1).

During the Euro 2004 Championships, Estádio da Luz hosted three group matches, the quarter-final between Portugal and England (2-2), and the final between Greece and Portugal (1-0)

Final Thoughts

The question, is Lisbon worth visiting? Can be answered with a confident "Yes". This city is a spectacular mix of historic charm and modern influence, all wrapped in the warm glow of a Mediterranean climate and breathtaking scenery.

In Lisbon at the Metro, the seat surfaces💺 of the metro are made of cork.

There's always something new to discover walking the streets of Lisbon. Whether it's a rooftop bar at sunset, a new street art mural, or a hidden miradouro with views of the River Tagus—you're guaranteed to enjoy every minute spent in this magical city. I cherished my few days in Lisbon, and I'm already itching to return!